Exploring the Health Benefits of Cold Therapy
3 min readCold therapy offers more benefits than just inflammation reduction; its potential includes mental and resilience development, exercise recovery, sleep improvement, energy renewal and skin rejuvenation.
Immersing oneself in cold water or entering a cryotherapy chamber causes core body temperature to decrease and blood vessels to narrow, forcing more blood into your heart and extremities for instantaneous energy boosts.
1. Increased Blood Circulation
Cold therapy works by altering blood circulation. At first, its cold temperature constricts blood vessels to decrease metabolic activity and inflammation in an area. Once this sensation subsides, blood vessels open again for easier circulation allowing byproducts of cell breakdown to flow more freely to lymph systems for recycling purposes.
Increased blood circulation brings fresh, oxygenated blood directly to the injured area and can trigger positive hormonal responses, including the release of adrenaline, norepinephrine and endorphins.
Cold therapy helps reduce pain and inflammation after exercise and speeds recovery time for athletes and weekend warriors alike. Cold treatments have proven especially helpful for sprains, muscle tears, bruising and sore joints as well as repetitive strain injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow.
2. Reduced Inflammation
If you have ever suffered a sprain or strain, icing can be a powerful solution to help reduce inflammation in injured tissues by constricting blood vessels and decreasing circulation.
Cryotherapy takes this concept one step further by extracting heat from the body through extreme cold exposure. Conducted typically in a cryogenic chamber, whole-body cryotherapy exposes skin temperatures as low as -160 degrees Fahrenheit for several minutes at once – this causes rapid tissue and core temperature reduction as well as blood vessel constriction allowing anti-inflammatory proteins to flood an injury site more quickly than with cold showering or bathing alone. Even just a short stint will provide many of these same benefits.
3. Increased Mental Health
As was noted above, exposure to cold increases the production of good stress hormones (eustress) while decreasing bad stress hormones that contribute to depression. When used strategically, cold can have both antidepressant and eustress benefits that will improve both mental health and physical well-being simultaneously.
No matter the form of cryotherapy you practice – from taking an ice bath, submerging yourself in cold river, or whole body cryotherapy sessions – the benefits are undeniable. But to ensure maximum effectiveness from any new routine or task, start slow and build up gradually to colder temperatures over time.
Target at least several days per week of either a cold shower or water plunge and gradually extend their duration over time. People with preexisting heart conditions or serious injuries should consult with their physician first before beginning this practice.
4. Increased Energy
Utilizing cold therapy effectively requires creating a regular regimen. Hoping into an ice bath or sticking some ice packs on sore areas won’t produce the results desired.
Recent research found that people who participated in a 20-minute cold-water bath four days a week experienced an increase in energy. Furthermore, participants reported less depression and anxiety by the end of the study due to improved pain control and reduced stress levels.
Researchers have also investigated using whole-body cryotherapy – in which you stand in a chamber filled with nitrogen gas at negative 200 degrees Fahrenheit for three to five minutes — as a form of cold therapy to relieve muscle soreness and speed recovery time following workouts. But it must be remembered that improper or extended usage could result in permanent tissue and nerve damage, potentially even leading to skin graft failure or death.
5. Reduced Stress
People experiencing chronic stress may benefit from cold therapy to lower inflammation by slowing the heart rate and decreasing blood pressure. This decrease in stress also has positive impacts on mood, anxiety levels and immunity – creating an overall positive result on health systems.
Cold temperatures can help stimulate brown fat cells to generate heat, burning calories and increasing metabolism – helping you shed unwanted pounds faster than ever! This may aid weight loss.
Cold therapy offers many potential advantages, but before undertaking treatments such as water immersion or cryotherapy it is vital that you consult your physician first. Cryotherapy should not be attempted by those suffering from high blood pressure or heart conditions as exposure to cold water could pose the risk of hypothermia; furthermore it should never be administered on children or pregnant women.